Dog Health: Things That Every Single Dog Owner Need To Find Out About Congenital, Hereditary, & Acquired Dog Conditions

The primary goal of this article is to introduce you to a few basics of genetics and discuss a few of the standard diseases where these fundamentals apply towards dog health.

You can find probably 400 genetic diseases in dogs that have been recorded. Many dog diseases are uncommon, while others are so common they are believed to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. In many cases, present understanding of canine genetic diseases is based on minimal information. That is why there are so many distinctions in literature concerning genetic diseases.

There are instances where a small group of closely related dogs had been researched In this group, it looked like a disease had a clear-cut genetic aspect but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were different. This is not the problem of dog health scientists, but relates to the reality that the original group of dogs was not big enough to make true genetic interpretations.

To help you better understand genetics in dog disease, let's talk about some of the terminology used in dog health.:

Congenital Dog Ailments

This is a disease that is found at birth. It may be born or caused by intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors most frequently involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug consumed during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also cause congenital diseases.

Hereditary Dog Conditions

Many dog health issues are caused by an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transferred on the genes. For instance, hairlip and cleft palate can be hereditary and are obvious at birth. Unfortunately, not all inherited diseases are obvious at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be normal at weaning and develop clinical blindness by nine months of age. Other dogs may not develop symptoms of diminished vision until they are 6 years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".

Acquired Dog Illnesses

An acquired disease is one that is the result of exogenous factors (those which are external to the body). In some occurrences of dog health problems, acquired diseases may appear similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired because of metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And some are because of inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal with problem, it is impossible to tell which was the cause.

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